typography

Description

Boo-Hooray is happy to announce an exhibition of original art, publications, photography, ephemera and manuscripts related to Jacqueline De Jong's vanguard publication The Situationist Times, celebrating the 50th anniversary of its first issue. A total of six issues were published: Issue 1 in May of 1962, and the final issue in December of 1967. A seventh issue was compiled but not published. The Situationist movement produced periodicals: Internationale Situationniste (twelve issues published between 1958 and 1969) and the German Gruppe SPUR publication SPUR (six issues from August 1960 to August 1961). There were other examples: Drakabygget (Scandinavia), Heatwave (UK), Black Mask (USA), King Mob Echo (UK). Dutch artist and graphic designer Jacqueline de Jong joined the Situationist International in 1960. De Jong suggested the publication of an English language newsletter in November of 1960, to be co-edited with British Situationist Alexander Trocchi (who was in prison at the time). The publication was widely discussed at Situationist conferences in 1961, and the first issue of The Situationist Times was published in May of 1962. This year also saw the escalation of the long-standing friction between the aesthetic side of the Situationists and the political side, resulting in the expulsion of the German and Scandinavian Situationists. De Jong resigned/was expelled in February 1962 because of her solidarity with the German Situationist Group SPUR whom Guy Debord had expelled earlier. As the divide between Debord's Situationist circle and the Scandinavian and German Situationists widened, De Jong remained impartial. Key contributors to the Situationist Times included Debord, Asger Jorn, Gruppe SPUR and others from "both sides" throughout its years of publication. De Jong was determined to produce "a completely free magazine, based on the most creative of the Situationist ideas." The archival materials, issues and artwork relating to the six issues of The Situationist Times, on exhibition at Boo-Hooray from the 9th through the 25th of May, are an absolutely extraordinary marriage of raging political polemic and superb and explosive visual art by masters such as De Jong, Jorn, Pierre Alechinsky, and Gruppe SPUR at the top of their game. The first two issues of The Situationist Times were co-edited by Noël Arnaud, the legendary editor of the solitary issue of Surrealiste Revolutionnaire. He was initially introduced to De Jong by her partner Jorn, who had worked with Arnaud in the College of Pataphysics and within the realm of the Cobra art group. The second issue saw the first experiments with typography and multiple colored paper stocks. Issue 3 was the first issue produced with De Jong solely at the helm. Her powerful and idiosyncratic editorial style helped shape a magazine where the contributors ranged from architects (Aldo Van Eyck, David Georges Emmerich) to an art historian (Hans Jaffe) to astrophysicists (Jayant Narlikar, Fred Hoyle) to a composer of opera (Peter Schat). As the publication went on, the emphasis became more and more visual (Issue 3 had "situlogical" patterns such as knots and spirals as its theme, Issue 4 had labyrinths, Issue 5 featured topology). For Issue 6, De Jong collected material on circles for almost two years, until, inspired by Walasse Ting's and Sam Francis' publication One Cent Life, De Jong decided to create a salon-exhibition-style issue of The Situationist Times, featuring 33 artists who each contributed a lithograph (the motive was to raise money for subsequent issues). Issue 6 was launched in the Spring of 1967 with two exhibitions in Paris at the book shops La Hune and Le Divan. Due to a catastrophic legal and financial battle with the distributor of Issue 6, the publication of The Situationist Times came to an end. In 1970, Jacqueline De Jong broke up with Jorn, who was 25 years her senior. De Jong participated in the student uprising in Paris in May of 1968, contributing p...